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Information Technology and Its Place in the Media

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The Media today has the ability to form and perpetuate stereotypes about


every facet of day-to-day life. No lifestyle is spared this process.


However, this media should not be blamed for creating these norms, as


today's society has a tendency to be very stereotypical. People have some


extreme urge to label every aspect of existence and put it into neat


categorical piles, as if this will help them understand the world and allow


themselves to be more content.


This is certainly the case with the generalization of people within and


pursuing information technology. According to Dictionary.com, information


technology encompasses "The development, installation and implementation of


computer systems and applications." The information technology


field is portrayed unfairly in the media, thus giving the field a


misinformed, somewhat negative reputation in today's society. Through


several television commercials and shows, movies, news and word of mouth,


computers and the people who study them have been pigeonholed and looked


down upon. These people have been labeled as geeks and nerds or hackers and


criminals. A rational middle ground is rarely considered and presented


within the media. According to Dictionary.com, a "Computer Geek" is a


"pasty-faced monomaniac with all the personality of a cheese grater". (Par.


) This is definitely an untrue and unfair stereotype that sinks into the


minds of many people when they contemplate their ideas of someone who is in


the field of information technology.


How did this horrible stereotype come into play? Ask the media, they seem


to have an answer to everything. Whether it is true or just an outright


lie, they will say just about anything to sell something to their audience.


Unbeknownst to many average citizens, the media is bought and sold, and


truly is biased. Noam Chomsky, a Canadian linguist and political activist


wrote a book in 188 that was subsequently made into a film, which takes


this concept to an extreme, mainly in the direction of news media. He called


the concept "manufacturing consent."


Broadcasted on the National Public


Radio program Morning Edition on May 4, 1 he quoted, "You have to control what people think. And the standard way to do this is


to resort to what, in more honest days, used to be called propaganda --


manufacture of consent, creation of necessary illusions." Chomsky delved deeply into this


issue and explained how these 'illusions' are bolstered. These Excerpts from the


transcript of the motion picture Manufacturing Consent Noam Chomsky and the


Media will give you a better idea of his research, he states,


"And they do this in all sorts of ways by selection of topics, by


distribution of concerns, by emphasis and framing of issues, by filtering of


information, by bounding of debate within certain limits. They determine,


they select, they shape, they control, they restrict -- in order to serve


the interests of dominant, elite groups in the society."


Though Chomsky's main focus was on the press, news media, he quickly summed


up his thoughts on alternative forms of media;


"Now there are other media too whose basic social role is quite different


its diversion. Theres the real mass media-the kinds that are aimed at, you


know, Joe Six Pack -- that kind. The purpose of those media is just to dull


peoples brains." (same source as last quote)


There are several reasons why people unfairly judge or look down upon people


who are highly involved in the use and study of computers. As previously


mentioned, the media is one of these reasons. The evolution of information


technology in the past century is another reason, perhaps with much less


impact than the media as a whole. Personal computers were not even widely


available until roughly twenty years ago. Many people who were already


involved in their careers did not have the time or willingness to learn


about computers. Some of these people are generally against technology


altogether and have little use for computers in their lives now. This is


highly understandable and makes little impact on how computer technology is


portrayed to society as a whole. On the other hand, there are many people


that directly effect the reputation of those who have compassion and


understanding of how important a role computers play in today's world.


These people are the media and their loyal followers that spread their words


to others like a plague. This is how rumors develop and stereotypes are


formed. Probably the biggest misconception in the media is that only the


male gender is meant to study computers for a living. This is displayed in


commercials and ads that only show men working with computers. An example would be the ever so popular Dell "dude" that talks in a teenage surfers accent. These images


are thrown at viewers, consumers, and society in general, which gives fodder


for women to believe they do not have the ability to pursue careers and


education within the information technology field. Some fear the associated


negative connotation of "geek". The School of IT (Information Technology) at


Ryerson University shows how this is true.


"To young women concerned with their image, the prospect of being labeled a


computer geek is far from welcome. As a result, they shy away from careers


in high-tech fields, resulting in a gender gap in the fields of engineering,


applied science, and information technology". (Par. .)


There are also many other forms of media that show this kind of behavior,


television programs being a major component. One particular program, which


is aimed toward school-aged children, is the cartoon Dexter's Laboratory.


It's basically about a young kid that messes around with gadgets such as


super-computers and acts like a "geek." Television Shows such as Dexter's


Laboratory reinforce the ever-present stereotype of 'geek'. There is no


proof; no statistics that claim a human being must be socially inept to have


the skills to excel in information technology. I have personally experienced


these stereotypes; I told a high school friend that I was going to fix an


acquaintances desktop computer. My friend was immediately shocked and she


gave me a weird look, implying that I would have nothing to do computers


because I don't look or act like a so-called "computer geek." This is just


one more example of how the media has convinced their audiences into


believing the negative stereotypes of IT professionals. Probably the most


influential form of media that displays the negativity of frequent computer


users is the news, namely CNN. I am a frequent reader of CNN news and I


constantly keep up to date by reading the technology section. Articles


frequently appear about how some "elite" computer connoisseur has illegally


broken into, or "hacked," computers and accessed or changed sensitive data.


These individuals are labeled as big-time criminals and the stories are


blown out of proportion to give the impression that they are committing a


bigger crime such as manslaughter. This is just outrageous and downright


silly. In my eyes and many others, these people are very important to the


technology and security field. They show the weaknesses in people's defense


systems and alert the company that their system has vulnerabilities and


should be fixed. I don't see any problem with this, in fact, I would be


happy if a "hacker" broke into my system to reveal that it had a weakness.


I do not think people like this should be punished unless they intentionally


cause damages to the company or individual. There are people that do cause


problems on purpose. These are the individuals who give computer experts a


bad name. They compile computer viruses that cause thousands, even millions


of dollars in damages to businesses and home users that rely on computers


for income and services. It should be made clear that these people are a


select few of the computer era as a whole. In contrast to the 'hackers' that


cause damages, you will find cases where websites are temporarily defaced to


send a political or personal message. More often than not, the individuals


responsible will save all the original data making it easy for the owner to


restore their site.


Labeled as a "hacker" in the title of the article, CNN.com reports that, "A


hacker who has acknowledged involvement in computer break-ins at The New


York Times, Yahoo! And other large corporations surrendered Tuesday on a


federal arrest warrant related to alterations of The Times' databases.


(Article Summary)


This summary makes this person seem like a repeated felon, especially the


use of the term "federal arrest warrant." It also seems to glorify him at


the same time due to the fact that, "Lamo (Adrian) frequently uses public


computers at copy stores for his hacking activities as he travels the


nation. He has offered to work for free with his hacking victims after each


break-in to improve the security of their networks." (CNN News.com). Last but not least,


movies also influence how people think of computers and information


technology. One movie in particular comes to my mind. Wargames is a


classic 180's film that was probably one of the first to portray a computer


genius as a so-called "hacker." This next excerpt from the Internet Movie


Database will show you how people might develop an opinion of people that


exceed in information technology.


"A young computer whizz kid accidentally connects into a top secret


super-computer which has complete control over the U.S. nuclear arsenal. It


challenges him to a game between America and Russia, and he innocently


starts the countdown to World War . Can he convince the computer he wanted


to play a game and not the real thing?"


The majority of media portrays computer technology in a misleading way, but


some depict the undeniable importance that computers play in today's


society. I would just like to mention a few of the most important rolls


that computers play a part of today. First of all most homes are furnished


and a majority of them have Internet access. E-mailing is starting to


become more popular, and cheaper for that matter, to send to friends and


family all over the world. Also, it can be a necessity for some people. I


have a friend whose parents are both deaf and have a computer system in


their house where they talk to a live operator via computer, and have a


light system that lights up every room when the doorbell rings. There is


also the national security issue. We would not be able to be so confident


if it wasn't for computers. Some examples include advanced weaponry, space


aviation, and most importantly, communications. There are more good things


that come with computers than bad, but the good things rarely show up in the


media. This brings us to where being successful in the computer field comes into play. There has to be someone to give this new technology era a direction. Computer experts from all over the world are coming up with new solutions and more elite technology every day. This helps us do things more efficiently which in turn gives us more time to spend with our families and so forth. Who wouldn't go for that?


Although the media gives Computer Technology both positive and negative


stereotypes, society needs to realize the usefulness and importance that


come out of this field in the present and in the future. Computers have


come a relatively long way, but are still in their "infant" stage. I


believe that a lot more things are going to happen in the near future that


will be amazingly important to our morals and well-being. This may include


the successful cure of fatal diseases such as AIDS and cancer, and also


technology that may find a way how to stop global warming and the hole in


the ozone that could one day become the death of our existence. So the next


time you hear people putting down Computer Information Technology experts,


remember what good they have brought us so far, and count on better things


to come in the future.


Works Cited


Manufacturing Consent - Noam Chomsky and the Media. Dir. Mark Achbar.


Zeitgeist Video, 1.


Chomsky, Noam. Interview. National Public Radio Program. Morning Edition,


4 May, 1.


CNN News. "Hacker Surrenders to Feds." CNN.com/Technology 10 Sept. 00


http//www.cnn.com/00/TECH/internet/0/10/hacker.arrest.ap/index.html.


"Definitions for 'Information technology,' and 'computer geek.'"


Dictionary.com. Oct. 000 and Jul. 17. AT&T Wireless. 7 Sept. 00


http//dictionary.reference.com/search?q=information%0technology,


http//dictionary.reference.com/search?q=computer%0geek.


"Plot Summary for Wargames." Internet Movie Database. 1-00.


Amazon.com. 7 Sept. 00 http//us.imdb.com/title/tt0086567/plotsummary.


Ryerson University. "Bridging the Gender Gap School of IT Management Boots


Up Initiatives to Attract and Support Female Students." Ryerson University


Online 00. 5 Sept. 00 http//ryerson.ca/news/001/00100.html


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