Information Booklet on what to do for Floods.

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Information Booklet on what to do for Floods.

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What is a Flood?

Floods occur when water covers land, which is normally dry. They may result from prolonged or very heavy rainfall, severe thunderstorms, monsoonal (wet season) rains in the tropics, or tropical cyclones. Less common causes include snowmelt, dam failure, or storm surge and tsunami both involving rapid seawater flooding. People, who live near rivers, in low-lying coastal areas or flood plains, live with the greatest threat of floods. Periods of heavy rain, not necessarily in their area, can lead to rises in the water level of streams and rivers to a point where channels can no longer hold the volume of water. Alternatively, for some coastal dwellers, there is the threat from the sea. There are three types of floods Slow Onset Floods, Rapid Onset Floods and Flash Floods. Slow Onset floods may last for one or more weeks, or even months on some occasions. This type of flood can leave extensive damage to rural towns, road and rail links. Rapid Onset Floods can occur more quickly in the mountain, headwater areas of these larger rivers as well as in the rivers draining to the coast. The rivers here are steeper and flow more quickly, with flooding sometimes only lasting for one or two days. These floods can be potentially much more damaging and can pose a greater risk to loss of life and property. Flash Flooding results from relatively short, intense bursts of rainfall, often from thunderstorms. It can occur in almost all parts of Australia and poses the greatest threat of loss of life. People are often swept away after entering floodwaters on foot or in vehicles. These floods can also result in significant property damage and major social disruption.

Before the Flood.

Be prepared.

Develop a Family Disaster Plan that includes the following

• Decide where to go if at home, school, work, outdoors, or in a car when a flood warning is issued. Update these plans every school year, and as places of employment and residence change.

• Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit. Your Emergency Kit should include a portable radio and torch with fresh batteries, candles and waterproof matches, reasonable stocks of fresh water and tinned food, strong shoes and rubber gloves,

A first aid kit and basic first aid knowledge and good supplies of essential medication and

A waterproof bag for clothing and valuables and your emergency contact numbers.

• These contents can be assembled over a five-month period on a weekly basis, and all perishable items should be changed or replaced every six months.

Prepare your home.

• Stockpile emergency building materials. See the recommended building materials listed in the Family Disaster Supplies Kit.

• Make home improvements to reduce loss. Consider installing check valves in your plumbing to prevent floodwater back up and moving your appliances to higher ground to prevent costly replacements.

• Cover pipes with a plastic bag with sand in it to prevent back up rush of water.

Immediately Before The Flood Outside.

• Bring in any outdoor items that might cause damage or be lost if flooded. You do not want to go into floodwaters to retrieve them.

• If you are not at home, go to high ground and wait.

Inside

• Scrub bathtubs and sinks with bleach, then rinse and fill them and any extra bottles with clean water for sanitary use in case the water supply becomes contaminated.

• Use this time to move your valuable possessions to the highest levels of the house or to the safest area.

• If instructed by authorities to evacuate, turn off water and electric at the main valve or switch.

During The Flood.

Surviving A Flood.

• Make sure to keep children and pets away from floodwaters, storm drains, and sewers.

• If you're in a car, drive away from flooded areas never try to take a shortcut through them.

If No Evacuation Has Been Ordered.

• Collect your Family Disaster Supplies Kit plus extra blankets and sleeping bags and keep them with you.

• Call your emergency contact person to report your plans.

• Keep children and pets indoors.

• Make sure you have cash and your car has a full tank of petrol you must evacuate.

If Evacuation Is Advised.

• Turn off all utilities (water and electric).

• Pack your Family Disaster Supplies Kit plus extra blankets and sleeping bags.

• Lock the windows and doors of your home before leaving.

• Be sure to follow the recommended evacuation routes.

After The Flood

It is important to wait until your local emergency personnel have announced its safe to return home. Then, use only recommended routes and take the following steps. Do not go site seeing because the water heights might still be high and could cause your car to stall, which will block ways for emergency vehicles.

Beware Of Hazards.

• Be watchful and enter your home very carefully.

• Watch for snakes and other animals forced into your home by floodwaters.

• To prevent accidental fires, use flashlights, not candles, to see if power is on or off after a flood.

• Look for fire hazards.

• Keep children and pets inside. If pets must be walked outside, make sure they are leashed.

Repairing The Damage.

• Wear sturdy shoes and protective clothing as you begin cleaning up.

• Check for structural damage such as loose plaster or damaged ceilings.

• Throw away all foods, including canned goods, which may come into contact with floodwaters.

• Check your electricity and water. If you suspect a gas leak, consult a professional immediately. If you suspect structural damage in your home, have a professional check your water, gas, electric, and sewer lines.

If you have any quires or questions you can get in touch with your local council at 46544.

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